15.45 (2002)
OpenWe define the class of hierarchically decomposable groups in the following way. First, if $\mathfrak{X}$ is any class of groups, then let $\mathbf{H}_1 \mathfrak{X}$ denote the class of groups which admit an admissible action on a finite-dimensional contractible complex in such a way that every cell stabilizer belongs to $\mathfrak{X}$. Then the ``big'' class $\mathbf{H}\mathfrak{X}$ is defined to be the smallest $\mathbf{H}_1$-closed class containing $\mathfrak{X}$.
$\qquad$ a) Let $\mathfrak{F}$ be the class of all finite groups. Find an example of an $\mathbf{H}\mathfrak{F}$ group which is not in $\mathbf{H}_3\mathfrak{F}$ ($= \mathbf{H}_1\mathbf{H}_1\mathbf{H}_1\mathfrak{F}$).
$\qquad$ b) Prove or disprove that there is an ordinal $\alpha$ such that $\mathbf{H}_\alpha\mathfrak{F} = \mathbf{H}\mathfrak{F}$, where $\mathbf{H}_\alpha$ is the operator on classes of groups defined by transfinite induction in the obvious way starting from $\mathbf{H}_1$.
Progress
*a) Such an example is found; moreover, for any countable ordinal $\alpha$ there are groups in $\mathbf{H}_{\alpha+1}\mathfrak{F}$ that are not in $\mathbf{H}_\alpha\mathfrak{F}$ (T. Januszkiewicz, P. H. Kropholler, I. J. Leary, Bull. London Math. Soc., 42, No. 5 (2010), 896–904). Furthermore, torsion-free examples with similar properties have been constructed (F. Fournier-Facio, B. Sun, Preprint, 2025, https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01987v3).
b) Editor’s comment: It is proved that such an ordinal cannot be countable (T. Januszkiewicz, P. H. Kropholler, I. J. Leary, Bull. London Math. Soc., 42, No. 5 (2010), 896–904).
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