9.43 (1984)
Partially Solveda) The group $G$ described in the solution of problem 8.73 enables us to construct a projective plane of order 3 in which the lines are the elements of any conjugacy class of subgroups of order $2 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 11$ together with four lines added in a natural way. In a similar way, we can construct a projective plane of order $p^n$ for any prime $p$ and any positive integer $n$. Does the resulting projective plane have the Galois property?
b) The group $G$ indicated in (N. D. Podufalov, Abstracts of the 9th All–Union Symp. on Group Theory, Moscow, 1984, 113–114 (Russian)) allows us to construct a projective plane of order 3: one can take as lines any class of subgroups of order $2 \cdot 5 \cdot 11 \cdot 17$ conjugate under $S$ and add four more lines in a natural way. In a similar way, one can construct projective planes of order $p^n$ for any prime $p$ and any natural $n$. Could this method be adapted for constructing new planes?
Progress
a) Not always. The answer is affirmative for $n = 1$. But for $n > 1$ the planes in question may not have the Galois property. For example, if there exists a near-field of $p^n$ elements, then among the planes of order $p^n$ indicated there will definitely be some non-Desarguesian planes. (N. D. Podufalov, Letter of November, 24, 1986.)
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