8.3 (1982)

Open

Let $m$ and $n$ be positive integers and $p$ a prime. Let $P_n(\mathbb{Z}_{p^m})$ be the group of all $n \times n$ matrices $(a_{ij})$ over the integers modulo $p^m$ such that $a_{ii} \equiv 1$ for all $i$ and $a_{ij} \equiv 0 \pmod{p}$ for all $i > j$. The group $P_n(\mathbb{Z}_{p^m})$ is a finite $p$-group. For which $m$ and $n$ is it regular?

Progress

Editors’ comment (2001): The group $P_n(\mathbb{Z}_{p^m})$ is known to be regular if $mn < p$ (Yu. I. Merzlyakov, Algebra i Logika, 3, no. 4 (1964), 49–59 (Russian)). The case $m = 1$ is completely done by A. V. Yagzhev in (Math. Notes, 56, no. 5–6 (1995), 1283–1290), although this paper is erroneous for $m > 1$. The case $m = 2$ is completed in (S. G. Kolesnikov, Issledovaniya in analysis and algebra, no. 3, Tomsk Univ., Tomsk, 2001, 117–125 (Russian)).

Editors’ comment (2009): The group $P_n(\mathbb{Z}_{p^m})$ was shown to be regular for any $m$ if $n^2 < p$ (S. G. Kolesnikov, Siberian Math. J., 47, no. 6 (2006), 1054–1059).

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