21.43 (2026)

Open

Conjecture: Suppose that for a fixed positive integer $k$ at least half of the elements of a finite group $G$ have order $k$. Then $G$ is solvable.

Progress

*This is not always true. In a direct product of $N$ copies of $A_5$ there are $60^N$ elements, while the number of elements of order exactly 30 is $60^N - 45^N - 40^N - 36^N + 25^N + 21^N + 16^N - 1$. As $N \to \infty$, the ratio of elements of order 30 converges to 1. (L. Tae Young, Letter of 9 January 2026 ; see also (R. McCulloch, L. Tae Young, Preprint, 2026, https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19340)).

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