20.104 (2022)
Open(Well-known questions). Suppose that a group $G$ is finitely generated and decomposable into a direct product $G = G_1 \times G_2$.
$\qquad$ a) Is it true that the elementary theory of $G$ is decidable if and only if the elementary theories of the groups $G_1$ and $G_2$ are decidable?
$\qquad$ b) Is it true that the universal theory of $G$ is decidable if and only if the universal theories of the groups $G_1$ and $G_2$ are decidable?
Progress
a) An affirmative answer for almost soluble groups follows from (G. A. Noskov, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat., 47, no. 3 (1983), 498–517).
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