14.6 (1999)

Open

A group $\Gamma$ is said to have Property $P_{\text{nai}}$ if, for any finite subset $F$ of $\Gamma \setminus \{1\}$, there exists an element $y_0 \in \Gamma$ of infinite order such that, for each $x \in F$, the canonical epimorphism from the free product $\langle x \rangle * \langle y_0 \rangle$ onto the subgroup $\langle x, y_0 \rangle$ of $\Gamma$ generated by $x$ and $y_0$ is an isomorphism. For $n \in \{2, 3, \dots\}$, does $PSL_n(\mathbb{Z})$ have Property $P_{\text{nai}}$? More generally, if $\Gamma$ is a lattice in a connected real Lie group $G$ which is simple and with centre reduced to $\{1\}$, does $\Gamma$ have Property $P_{\text{nai}}$?

Progress

Answers are known to be “yes” if $n = 2$, and more generally if $G$ has real rank 1 (M. Bekka, M. Cowling, P. de la Harpe, Publ. Math. IHES, 80 (1994), 117–134).

Comment of 2018: Property $P_{\text{nai}}$ has been established for relatively hyperbolic groups (G. Arzhantseva, A. Minasyan, J. Funct. Anal., 243, no. 1 (2007), 345–351) and for groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes with appropriate conditions (A. Kar, M. Sageev, Comment. Math. Helv., 91 (2016), 543–561). Some progress has been made in the preprint (T. Poznansky, http://arxiv.org/abs/0812.2486).

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