1.63 (1965)

Solved

A group $G$ is called dense if it has no proper isolated subgroups other than its trivial subgroup.
$\qquad$ a) Do there exist dense torsion-free groups that are not locally cyclic?
$\qquad$ b) Suppose that any two non-trivial elements $x$ and $y$ of a torsion-free group $G$ satisfy the relation $x^k = y^l$, where $k$ and $l$ are non-zero integers depending on $x$ and $y$. Does it follow that $G$ is abelian?

Progress

a) Yes, such groups do exist; b) Not necessarily (S. I. Adian, Math. USSR–Izv., 5 (1971), 475–484).

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