2.41 (1966)

Solved

Is the variety generated by
$\qquad$ a) a finite associative ring;
$\qquad$ b) a finite Lie ring;
$\qquad$ c) a finite quasigroup
finitely axiomatizable?
$\qquad$ d) What is the cardinality $n$ of the smallest semigroup generating a non-finitely axiomatizable variety?

Progress

a) Yes (I. V. L’vov, Algebra and Logic, 12 (1973), 156–167; R. L. Kruse, J. Algebra, 26 (1973), 298–318).

b) Yes (Yu. A. Bakhturin, A. Yu. Olshanskii, Math. USSR–Sb., 25 (1975), 507–523).

c) Not always (M. R. Vaughan-Lee, Algebra Universalis, 9 (1979), 269–280).

d) It is proved that $n = 6$ (P. Perkins, J. Algebra, 11 (1969), 298–314; A. N. Trakhtman, Semigroup Forum, 27 (1983), 387–389).

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